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AGM-28 Hound Dog Missile Hound Dog
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The Hound Dog [the Air Force lifted the name from the title of an Elvis Presley hit song was designed as a long range, stand-off air-to-ground strategic missile. It was carried in pairs beneath the wings of B-52 aircraft. The overall mission of the Hound Dog was to aid B-52s in successfully carrying out the strategic bombing offensive. This would be accomplished by providing a means of attacking and destroying heavily defended enemy targets without subjecting the B-52 fleet to unacceptable loss levels, and by assisting bombers in penetrating enemy targets by attacking and destroying segments of the enemy's air defense system. The Hound Dog missile program began on 15 March 1956 when Headquarters Air Force issued a General Operations Requirement (GOR 148) for an air-to-surface missile to be carried on the B-52 strategic manned bomber. In August 1957, Secretary of the Air Force James H. Douglas telephoned J. H. Kindelberger of North American Aviation to tell him that his company had won the development contract. And on 16 October 1958, Headquarters USAF awarded a Hound Dog production contract to North American Aviation, Inc. In February 1958, growing concern about both the perceived unfavorable shift in the strategic balance and the increasing vulnerability of penetrating bombers prompted USAF to accelerate the Hound Dog. On 21 December 1959, General Thomas S. Power, Commander in Chief of the Strategic Air Command, formally accepted the first production model Hound Dog missiles in a ceremony conducted at North American Aviation's Downey, California plant. Headquarters Air Force finalized the Hound Dog missile program at the end of fiscal year 1959 when it approved a force of 29 B-52 squadrons equipped with Hound Dog missiles. The first launch of the missile from a B-52, first designated GAM-77, then AGM-28 Hound Dog Missile, took place in April 1959. North American built the Hound Dog with a canard, a delta wing configuration, an underslung J52 engine, and a self-contained inertial autonavigational guidance system. The design requirements called for a 350-mile range and Mach 2 speed at over 55,000 feet. The AGM-28 Hound Dog MissileB carried a 1,725-pound warhead, ( 1 megaton ) approximately 500 nautical miles from its launch point at high altitude and supersonic speed, or approximately 200 nautical miles from its launch point at low altitude and subsonic (1,000 feet at Mach .83) profile. A B-52 could carry two of the inertially-guided missiles A unique feature of the Hound Dog was its engine could be used to supplement those of the carrier B-52 to augment thrust at take-off or cruise. The missile could then be refueled from the host B-52 wing fuel tanks prior to its launch. Accuracy, while exceeding, one nm at full range, was probably adequate considering the four megaton warhead. But two other problems hindered the missile. Reliability was a constant concern and in addition the two five-ton missiles, carried on pylons, degraded B-52 flight performance. North American delivered the first production Hound Dog in December 1959. SAC launched its first AGM-28 Hound Dog Missile in February 1960; by the following July, one wing was operational with the weapon, although the first airborne alert with it did not take place until January 1962. The numbers of Hound Dogs in the B-52 fleet rapidly grew from 54 in 1960, rising to 230 the next year, 547 in 1962, and 593 in 1963. 600 Hound Dogs were produced from 1957 to 1963. Twenty-three Hound Dog-equipped B-52 squadrons were operational by 30 June 1962, and by August 1963 29 SAC wings were operational with the AGM-28 Hound Dog Missile. Hound Dog production ended in March 1963 and the number of operational missiles declined in the late 1960s and early 1970s to about 308 in 1976. After thirteen years of service in the Strategic Air Command, the last Hound Dog missile was removed from alert on 30 June 1975. Nearly three years later, on 15 June 1978, the 42d Bombardment Wing, Loring AFB, Maine, destroyed the last last Hound Dog missile and removed it from the SAC inventory.
SPECIFICATIONS Span: 12 ft. 2 in. Length: 42 ft. 6 in. Height: 9 ft. 4 in. Weight: 10,147 lbs. Armament: Thermonuclear Warhead Engine: One Pratt & Whitney J52 turbojet of 7,500 lbs. Cost: $609,073 Crew: None PERFORMANCE Cruising speed: 1,200 mph. Range: 785 miles Operating Altitude: 200 ft. to 56,200 ft.
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Missile Tail Numbers and Launch Information
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Hound Dog
'A' Model's 59-2791 thru 59-2867 60-2078 thru 60-2247
'B' Model's 60-5574 thru 60-5603 60-6691 thru 60-6699 61-2118 thru 61-2357 62-0030 thru 62-0206
Total = 703
Note: The first A Model delivered to SAC was S/N 59-2794 and it went to Eglin AFB. The first B Model went to Mather AFB and was S/N 60-5593.
S/N's 60-6691 thru 60-6699 were designated XGAM-77's and were probably used for testing. They were not SAC production Models
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Hound Dog Missile Launches
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Source: North American Aviation - Publ 541-L
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"A" Models Launched Total = 52
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59-2791 59-2792 - Feb 29, 1960 59-2796 - Feb 29, 1960 59-2797 59-2804 59-2806 59-2807 59-2811 59-2814 59-2816 59-2818 59-2825 59-2827 - Jul 8, 1964 59-2832 59-2839 - Jul 8, 1964 59-2842 59-2848 59-2849 59-2860
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60-2086 60-2094 60-2100 60-2106 60-2117 60-2123 60-2124 60-2130 - Dec 21, 1961 60-2131 - Jan 23, 1962 60-2132 60-2135 - Sep 23, 1964 60-2145 60-2152 60-2155 60-2160 60-2161 60-2165 60-2178 60-2181 - Sep 11, 1964
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60-2183 60-2185 - Aug 30, 1965 60-2186 60-2193 60-2199 60-2202 - Dec 17, 1962 60-2207 60-2211 - Feb 5, 1963 60-2218 60-2230 60-2232 60-2233 60-2234 60-2235
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"B" Models Launched Total = 66
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60-5583 60-5590 60-5592 60-5594 60-5600 60-5602 60-5603 61-2128 61-2130 61-2134 61-2139 61-2148 61-2155 - Sep 2, 1964 61-2160 61-2160 61-2168 61-2169 61-2174 61-2196 61-2201 61-2208 61-2216
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61-2219 61-2221 61-2230 61-2231 61-2236 61-2239 61-2248 61-2254 61-2155 61-2263 61-2278 61-2286 61-2296 61-2305 - Apr 17, 1971 61-2309 61-2312 61-2314 61-2316 61-2322 61-2325 61-2327 61-2328
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61-2331 - Feb 18, 1963 61-2332 - Feb 18, 1963 61-2337 62-0030 62-0040 62-0053 62-0086 62-0089 62-0092 62-0100 62-0106 62-0125 62-0131 - Aug 12, 1964 62-0137 - Aug 12, 1964 62-0139 62-0149 - Oct 11, 1963 62-0183 - Aug 5, 1964 62-0187 62-0188 - Aug 5, 1964 62-0190 62-0193 62-0200
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Until I can find an official list of Hound Dog launch's that occurred between 1966 and 1973 at White Sands Missile Test Range I am requesting that anyone that has information on a particular Tail Number that they know were launched and not listed above, PLEASE let me know so I can post it. Thanks
There were the following WSMR launches conducted from 1961 to 1973
1961 = 4 Sep 2, Oct 1, Nov 1 1962 = 6 Jan 1, Feb 1, Aug 1 Sep 1, Oct 2. 1963 = None 1964 = None 1965 = 5 Sep 2, Oct 1, Nov 2. 1966 = 2 Apr 1, Dec 1. 1967 = 3 Jan 2, Feb 1. 1968 = 2 Nov 1, Dec 1. 1969 = 2 Jan 2 1970 = 3 Sep 1, Oct 1, Nov 1. 1971 = 1 Jan 1. 1972 = None 1973 = 3 Feb 1, Mar 1, Apr 1.
Total = 31
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